Responsible tourism

When you travel, you have an opportunity to use your money in a way that supports the local people in their livelihoods. There are two theoretical concepts in this connection:

1)leakage: this is related to how much tourism money stays in the local economy and how much goes out. If the money goes to local people and they in turn use that to pay other local people, the money benefits the local economy more and more. This is good.

2.) who benefits locally. Ideally it would be nice if our money could support those lower on the economic ladder as much as possible 

As an example, I noticed that the comparatively small town of Aurangabad has some pretty fancy hotels. Of course this is because its the nearest base for the Ajantha and Ellora caves. So I can visualise that rich tourists would fly into Aurangabad, go to a fancy hotel, then take a rental car, go to Ajantha and Ellora and then back to the hotel and then back to the airport and out. If you analyse the money they spend, you can see that most of it leaks or doesn't stay in the local economy:

- flight : money mostly goes to aviation fuel, trained airline and airport personnel 

- vehicle : mostly towards fuel (a good that comes from outside) and the driver (money stays locally hopefully)

- hotel : high-end hotels usually use a lot of men and material from outside the local area, both in their construction and running. 

When you think about it, responsible tourism is pretty hard to do in India. We would like to stay in reasonably decent places, which are clean, hygienic and pleasant. Unfortunately, this isn't part of the culture in India generally it seems (see : http://despoki.blogspot.in/2016/08/a-new-kind-of-hotel.html     ) . In our food too,  given low food hygiene standards in India , we obviously would tend to try to go to as upscale a place as possible to be safe, and give the local mom-and-pop shops a miss. 

So it can be a challenge. But I think with a little thought and with crowdsourcing of ideas, we could come up with quite a lot of good ways to support the local economy as much as we can when travelling.  Here's some to start with:

1.) Homestay and hostels: These are quite interesting staying options until my "new kind of hotel" becomes a reality. The negatives of bad hotels don't seem to apply to a large extent to households in India. So the idea of homestays ( where you stay at someone's home, not a hotel) might work out quite well, though its still in its infancy now. Youth hostels tend to be decently maintained and run and are another option. So are hotels run by the tourism department, though the quality of these varies widely in practice. 

2.) Buying the local traditional arts and crafts: This is a no-brainer and something most of us love to do anyway. The more research we do before going on a trip, the better in this regard. For example, to find producers who give their workers a decent wage and to find genuine products rather than cheap ripoffs. 

3.) Hire a good tour guide please, when you go to a historical monument or area. This is an excellent way to contribute, while enhancing your own experience of the area

3.) Another idea, not for the faint-hearted, would be to give a fraction of the money you spend on your trip to an NGO or other deserving cause in the local area.  10% would be a nice starting point, and 50% would be pretty cool :-) 

In general, the longer you stay in the area and more you get to understand and appreciate the local people and culture, the better, it seems to me. Hurried in-and-out and weekend trips don't serve anyone very well, it seems to me 

I paid Rs350/- for this collection of nice geological specimens to a  random salesman on my recent trip to Aurangabad. Coral, quarts and agate he told me. I am quite happy about the purchase but I wonder how this thing works. How much time does it take to find these pieces, who does the search, whom does the money go to ?

Notes, References:

1. If you're going to Wayanad, staying at the Wayanad County resort directly contribute to the well-being of tribal workers at the associated plantation. Read the happy story:  
http://www.thebetterindia.com/66124/ias-officer-prasanth-nair-priyadarshini-tea-estate-tourism-hunger-malnutrition-tribal-people-wayanad/